
IRGASON Integrated CO
2
/H
2
O Open-Path Gas Analyzer and 3D Sonic Anemometer
8. Connect a gas tank of known CO
2
concentration to a pressure regulator,
then to a flow controller, and finally to the intake of the shroud.
Optimally, the concentration of span CO
2
should be near the concentration
of CO
2
being measured in the field. Begin with both the pressure regulator
and flow controller turned off. Then use the pressure regulator to slowly
increase pressure to the recommended setting for the flow controller. Next
set the flow between 0.4 and 0.6 l/min. Watch the ECMon zero-and-span
graph for the CO
2
measurement readings to stabilize (5 to 10 minutes).
Once stable, write down the reported CO
2
concentration.
Use mixtures of CO
2
and ambient air for the CO
2
span gas. The
use of reference CO
2
gas mixtures in pure nitrogen will lead to
errors due to a carrier gas effect on pressure-broadening of the
CO
2
absorption lines since oxygen gas has a smaller line-
broadening coefficient than nitrogen.
NOTE
FIGURE 9-4. ECMon zero-and-span window
9. Remove the CO
2
span gas from the inlet of the shroud, and replace it with
H
2
O span gas from a dew-point generator or another standard reference.
Because water molecules can adsorb to inside of the tubing and the shroud,
it may take many minutes for the H
2
O concentration to stabilize. If
desired, increase the flow rate for the first several minutes to more quickly
stabilize the system before returning it to between 0.4 and 0.6 l/min to
make the H
2
O measurement. Write down the reported H
2
O concentration.
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