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INSTRUCTION MANUALPakBus Networking Guide for theCR10X, CR510, CR23X, andCR200 Series and LoggerNet 2.1CRevision: 3/05Copyright (c) 2004-2005Campbell

PakBus Networking Guide4FIGURE 1. PakCom I/O Terminal Screen• Click on I/O Terminal, click on Open Port, and press the RF400’s“Program” green button

Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Master to CR205s NetworkF-2Hardware SetupP193PCLoggerNetmodemCOM210CR510PB_100CR205_2CR205_3CR205_1CR205_4CR205_5RF400CSD

Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Master to CR205s NetworkF-3Standby Mode = “< 24 mA always on” (other modes work in somesituations if other network ra

Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Master to CR205s NetworkF-4SendGetData (HostResponse,host(),Remote(),1,100,100,0) 'Hostresponse of 0 = successEndi

Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Master to CR205s NetworkF-57: PakBus - Wireless Network Master (P193)1: 5 Number of Remotes2: 1 First Remote Address ;

Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Master to CR205s NetworkF-6from SE1 to and the 10KΩ resistor from EX1 to SE1. The result willbe a simulated temperature

Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Master to CR205s NetworkF-7FIGURE F-3. P193 Numeric DisplayRemote2 and Remote4 are missing in the above network, hence t

Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Master to CR205s NetworkF-8This is a blank page.

G-1Appendix G. Phone to CR205s NetworkIn this configuration LoggerNet does direct 15 minute scheduled collections of5 remote CR205s (may be other rf

Appendix G. Phone to CR205s NetworkG-2LoggerNet Schedule TabCollection Interval – 15 minutesPrimary Retry Intervals – 5 minutesNumber of Primary Retr

Appendix G. Phone to CR205s NetworkG-3DataTable(Table1,1,-1) DataInterval(0,1,min) Sample(1,Batt_Volt) Sample(1,Therm_C) Sample(1,Therm_F)End

PakBus Networking Guide5d. Configure Standby Mode to “< 24 mA always on”e. In Standard Setup configure the Active Interface = Datalogger CSDC (byd

Appendix G. Phone to CR205s NetworkG-4This is a blank page.

H-1Appendix H. Adding Direct or P190Router to RF400 NetworkIf you have two locations that cannot be dependably rf linked using high gainantennas, tal

Appendix H. Adding Direct or P190 Router to RF400 NetworkH-2Antenna Height and Location• Arrange the router antenna’s height and/or position so that

Appendix H. Adding Direct or P190 Router to RF400 NetworkH-3Router RF400 Configuration• Configure the RF400s’ Active Interfaces to CSDC 7 (defaults

Appendix H. Adding Direct or P190 Router to RF400 NetworkH-4This is a blank page.

P-1Appendix P. PakBusGraphPakBusGraph is a LoggerNet server client that allows a graphic view of aPakBus network from LoggerNet’s perspective. This i

Appendix P. PakBusGraphP-2In this example, a CR10XPB PakBus node was selected.Show SettingsDisplays:FIGURE P-2. Show SettingsPakBusAddress – Datalogg

Appendix P. PakBusGraphP-3PakCtrlCodes – shows the low level packet types supportedBMP5 Codes – shows the application level codes supportedMax Packet

Appendix P. PakBusGraphP-4Neighbor Filter:If one of a neighbor filter’s listed potential neighbors happens to fail, neighborfilter hello-ing will occ

Q-1Appendix Q. Log ViewLog View is prototype software. If you own LoggerNet anddesire a copy of Log View, please contact an applicationengineer for a

PakBus Networking Guide63: Data Table (P84)1: 0 Seconds into Interval2: 10 Seconds Interval3: 0 (0 = auto allocate, -x = redirect to inloc x)4: BASIC

Appendix Q. Log ViewQ-2ProtocolBMP refers to BMP5 packet protocol for PakBus. The “(1)”also refers to theBMP type of packet.No protocol listed indica

Appendix Q. Log ViewQ-3Hop CountIndicates how many routers the packet passes through from source todestination.PriorityIndicates a packet’s importanc

Appendix Q. Log ViewQ-4This is a blank page.

This is a blank page.

Campbell Scientific CompaniesCampbell Scientific, Inc. (CSI)815 West 1800 NorthLogan, Utah 84321UNITED [email protected]

PakBus Networking Guide7When sent to the datalogger, the program with the above settings:• Sets the CR10XPB PakBus Address to 1.• Configures the CR1

PakBus Networking Guide8BeginProgScan(10,sec)'Make MeasurementsTherm109 (AirTemp_C,1,1,Ex1,1.0,0)CallTable AirTempNextScanEndProgd. Save and comp

PakBus Networking Guide9g. Using Download Program button, download TEMP_PROBE.BIN to thedatalogger. Check the Information window to be sure the progr

PakBus Networking Guide10FIGURE 4. PakCom Radio Settings / OS Downloadc. Select the Radio Hop Sequence decided upon for the RF400s in Step 2.d. Sele

PakBus Networking Guide11critical). On each CR205 connect a 10KΩ resistor from EX1 to SE1 and a22KΩ resistor from SE1 to the adjacent (signal ground

PakBus Networking Guide12e. Highlight ComPort_1 and select a COM port that is available on yourmachine. Communications Enabled should be checked and E

PakBus Networking Guide13FIGURE 7. CR10XPB_1 Settingsh. Highlight CR205_2 and select PakBus Address 2.FIGURE 8. CR205_2 Setup

PakBus Networking Guide14i. Highlight CR205_3 and change PakBus Address to 3.FIGURE 9. CR205_3 SetupStep 11 – Set up Network Hardwarea. Verify the fo

PakBus Networking Guide15Step 12 – LoggerNet Connect to Dataloggersa. Highlight the CR10XPB_1 device in LoggerNet Connect Screen’s Stationwindow.b. Cl

PakBus Networking Guide16and AirTemp_C. The values associated with these will update every 10seconds which is the scan rate of TEMP_PROBE.CR2.FIGURE 1

PakBus Networking Guide17When should PakBus be used?When adding to an existing system it may make sense to remain mixed-array,especially if your netwo

PakBus Networking Guide18PakBusPort is not an actual device, rather, it tells the LoggerNetserver to use PakBus communication protocols with any devic

PakBus Networking Guide19• The PC's RF400 needs its own 12 VDC supply.• This network behaves the same as the ‘minimum network’.• You can insta

PakBus Networking Guide20• CSDC and SDCAll PakBus dataloggers support CSDC (concurrent synchronous devicecommunications). The CR10KD and COM310 can b

PakBus Networking Guide21• RF400 Series or other transparent communications devices such as spreadspectrum radios produced by Freewave Technologies,

PakBus Networking Guide22Wireless NetworkHost DataloggerP193(CR510, 10X, 23X PB)Central DataloggerP190s(CR510, 10X, 23X PB)LoggerNetData Collection Re

PakBus Networking Guide233.2.1 LoggerNet Direct (Approach 1)LoggerNet communicates with each datalogger to collect historic data, resultingin separat

iPakBus Networking Table of ContentsPDF viewers note: These page numbers refer to the printed version of this document. Usethe Adobe Acrobat® bookma

PakBus Networking Guide24• IP (Internet Protocol)NL100 default routerRedwing cellular digital packet data (CDPD)• SAT HDR GOES• PDA (Palm Handheld

PakBus Networking Guide25FIGURE 14. Some PakBus Communication ConfigurationsCR10XPBSC-32BCR10XPBRF400 Series(router)RF400 SeriesCR10XPB(router)CR200

PakBus Networking Guide263.4 Beaconing vs. Neighbor Filter HelloOnce you have chosen the collection approach and communication devices foryour PakBus

PakBus Networking Guide27message back to the beaconing device. The beaconing device answers with ahello message to the CR200 Series device which retur

PakBus Networking Guide28A2: Yes, whether or not CR10XPB is in LoggerNet’s device map providedLoggerNet’s PakBus Address is ≥ 4000.Q3: Will CR10XPB wi

PakBus Networking Guide29FIGURE 15. Beacon and Neighbor Filter DiscoveryLoggerNetConfigurationNode 1ConfigurationNode 2ConfigurationWill TheyBecome N

PakBus Networking Guide30FIGURE 16. Edlog PakBus Datalogger SetupIf you don’t want to change a category, check the “Do not change currentsettings” bo

PakBus Networking Guide314.1.2.1 *D15 Set PakBus Address and Create Routing TableSet PakBus Address15:xxxx (1 to 4093, default = 1, be careful with

PakBus Networking Guide32For example - the Quick Start network in Section 1:Number of nodes = 4 (LoggerNet is one node) CR10XPB memory usage = 64 byt

PakBus Networking Guide334.1.2.3 *D18 Set Beacon Interval and Port Protocol01 :xxxx Enter interval (seconds) for CSDC 702 :xxxx Enter interval (sec

PakBus Networking Table of Contentsii4.2 LoggerNet PakBus Setup ... 364.2.1 PakB

PakBus Networking Guide34NotesIf you have already set up the *D15 Router Table, as soon as you compileneighbor filter settings the datalogger starts s

PakBus Networking Guide35• Type yyy A (1st address)• Type nn A (swath of nn addresses)• Type *0 to save *D19 settingsThe datalogger will now atte

PakBus Networking Guide364.2 LoggerNet PakBus Setup4.2.1 PakBusPortA PakBus port must be set up in the device map prior to adding a PakBusdatalogger

PakBus Networking Guide375.1.2 AddressesAll PakBus network RF400 Series should be configured with the same NetworkAddress and Radio Address. PakBus d

PakBus Networking Guide38RS-232 port is connected directly to an RF400 Series communicating withCR200 Series remotes (see Appendix B).Alternatively, t

PakBus Networking Guide396.1.1 P190 – Send or Get Input LocationsPurpose:To send or get Input Location data from a non-CRBasic datalogger in a PakBus

PakBus Networking Guide40then the CR205 becomes a neighbor to the datalogger which it then advertisesto network routers including LoggerNet.A P190 add

PakBus Networking Guide41Example:9: PakBus - Wireless Network Master (P193)1: 10 Number of Remotes2: 1 First Remote Address ; 1st CR205 "Datalo

PakBus Networking Guide42Example:4: PakBus - Seconds Until Transmit (P194)1: 0003 Input Loc with Seconds Until P196 Transmit [ ____ ]If the host has

PakBus Networking Guide43The master’s P193 automatically handles clock synchronization with the P196remote.6.1.7 P197 – Force Route through AddressPu

PakBus Networking Table of Contentsiii7.4.5 Hello Exchange ...577.4.6 Hop

PakBus Networking Guide44Result Codes:1. –1001 Attempted setting is read only2. –1002 Out of space in the remote3. –1003 Syntax error4. 0 Succe

PakBus Networking Guide456.2 CRBasic PakBus DataloggersThe CR205 is a CRBasic programmed, PakBus compatible datalogger. Soon tocome is CSI’s full fea

PakBus Networking Guide46• GetDataThe GetData parameter is the variable or variable array in which the arrayof data from the Host datalogger will be

PakBus Networking Guide47RemarksThe TimeUntilTransmit value is derived from the time slot information that issent by the host datalogger. If the host

PakBus Networking Guide487.1.3 Leaf NodeA leaf node is a PakBus Device that cannot route packets. It can send andreceive packets only. The CR205 is a

PakBus Networking Guide497.2.1 Packet TypesPakCtrl Packets(Protocol 0)Command Response Function02 82 Clock Message03 83 Echo07 87 Read Device Settin

PakBus Networking Guide50BMP5 Example Packet – XTD Clock Check/Set Command and Response09:24:40.105 T bd a0 01 6f fe 10 01 0f fe 03 2e 00 00 00 00 d2

PakBus Networking Guide517.2.4.2 Two Level Packet AddressingExamination of a packet header reveals four PakBus Addresses. Referring tothe above BMP5

PakBus Networking Guide52removed from its neighbor list. The same removal procedure will happen in theother device.When a network route’s neighbor lis

PakBus Networking Guide53filter which must describe all potential neighbors, but beacon traffic can bereduced or eliminated so long as neighbor commun

PakBus Networking Table of ContentsivQ. Log View ...Q-1Figures1. PakCom I/O Terminal S

PakBus Networking Guide54Once nodes establish themselves as neighbors, if a node does not hear from theother (either by beacon or by addressed communi

PakBus Networking Guide55The advantage of Neighbor Filter over beaconing is that you avoid generatingthe periodic rf activity, and the possibility of

PakBus Networking Guide5601: 0003 PakBus Address of destination node01: 0003 via neighbor with PakBus Address (this line not present ifdestination is

PakBus Networking Guide577.4.4.2 ManualTo manually reset a device’s neighbor list, you can send a program to adatalogger with the desired potential n

PakBus Networking Guide58Example 2 – LoggerNet (ffe) is beaconing and CR205 (003) is nearby:LoggerNet broadcast beacon:15:37:21.665 T bd bd bd bd bd b

PakBus Networking Guide597.4.8 Broadcast PacketsThe most common use of broadcast packets by a PakBus device is to sendbeacons for link discovery and

PakBus Networking Guide607.5 RouterA router is a PakBus device which can accept a packet and forward it toward itsnetwork destination. Network routin

PakBus Networking Guide61its command/setup interface. The "t" or "tables" command will report theNL100’s current routing tables.Ev

PakBus Networking Guide627.5.3 Forced Routing7.5.3.1 Tree vs. Flat Device MapIf you build the device map with the remote PakBus devices as children

PakBus Networking Guide63If there is no beaconing in the network, LoggerNet can connect to CR10XPB_1because it is in LoggerNet’s static routes. If CR1

1PakBus Networking Guide1. IntroductionWe know the advantages of email vs. a telephone conversation:• A real time connection is not necessary as the

PakBus Networking Guide64ROUTERCR510PBRF400 SeriesPakBusAddress = 20CR205PakBusAddress = 30CR10XPB(P190 to address 30)RF400 SeriesPakBus Address = 10s

PakBus Networking Guide657.7 CR200 Series7.7.1 Beaconing, Neighbor List and Comms Verification IntervalIn this section the term “CR205” includes the

PakBus Networking Guide66Possible reason 3No PakBusPort in device map between root and datalogger.Remedy 3Add PakBusPort.Possible reason 4No PakBus OS

PakBus Networking Guide67Remedy 3Set all network radios exactly the same in the above parameters. NetworkRF400s’ Active Interfaces may vary from node

PakBus Networking Guide688.5 Rapid spurious communications lasting a few seconds at atime between devices in RF400 network.Possible reasonTwo network

A-1Appendix A. Glossary of PakBus TermsActive InterfaceAn RF400 Series’ or MD485’s selected com port. Itcould be SDC, CSDC 7, CSDC 8, Modem Enabled,

Appendix A. Glossary of PakBus TermsA-2CVI Abbreviation for Communications VerificationInterval.Directed Packet A relative term; from the vantagepoin

Appendix A. Glossary of PakBus TermsA-3HoppingSequenceAlso called Hop Sequence or Hop Table, thisrefers to a particular pattern the spread spectrumra

Appendix A. Glossary of PakBus TermsA-4PacketA frame, typically 1000 bytes or less, containing aheader and data that is transferred over a packet-swi

Appendix A. Glossary of PakBus TermsA-5PotentialNeighbor ListA list of possible neighbors installed in adatalogger’s neighbor filter using *D19,PakBu

PakBus Networking Guide22. Quick Start – A Basic PakBus NetworkIngredients of a PakBus Network• LoggerNet (server).• PakBus devices (dataloggers wi

Appendix A. Glossary of PakBus TermsA-6Standby ModeRF400’s or CR200 Series’ low power budgetmode. Adjustable in 7 ranges from ‘always on’ tolistening

B-1Appendix B. NL100 TcpServer to RF400to CR510PB-Router/RF400 to 20 CR205sNetworkLoggerNet does 60 minute scheduled collections from remote CR205s v

Appendix B. NL100 TcpServer to RF400 to CR510PB-Router/RF400 to 20 CR205s NetworkB-2LoggerNet Schedule TabCollection Interval – 60 minutesPrimary Ret

Appendix B. NL100 TcpServer to RF400 to CR510PB-Router/RF400 to 20 CR205s NetworkB-3CR205 Settings1. Configure all CR205s with the same Radio Addres

Appendix B. NL100 TcpServer to RF400 to CR510PB-Router/RF400 to 20 CR205s NetworkB-4Be sure to OK the PakBus settings and save/compile the program in

C-1Appendix C. NL100 TcpServer toRF400-Router to 20 CR205s NetworkIn this configuration LoggerNet does 60 minute scheduled collections fromremote CR2

Appendix C. NL100 TcpServer to RF400-Router to 20 CR205s NetworkC-2NL100 Configuration Menu Settings(Any NL100 options not shown above are disabled).

Appendix C. NL100 TcpServer to RF400-Router to 20 CR205s NetworkC-33. Configure Radio Power Mode = RF_ON4. Configure Radio Force On = 0

Appendix C. NL100 TcpServer to RF400-Router to 20 CR205s NetworkC-4This is a blank page.

D-1Appendix D. COM210 to CR510PB-Router to 10 CR205s NetworkIn this configuration LoggerNet does 15 minute scheduled collections fromremote CR205s vi

PakBus Networking Guide3PC(LoggerNetServer)RF400 RF400CR10XPB_1CR205_2CR205_3ROUTERServer usesstatic route todiscoverCR10XPB_1Router usesneighbor filt

Appendix D. COM210 to CR510PB-Router to 10 CR205s NetworkD-2CR205 Settings1. Configure all CR205s with the same Radio Address, Net Address, andHoppi

E-1Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s toCR205s NetworkIn this configuration LoggerNet does 15 minute scheduled collections of aremote CR510XPB running P190

Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s to CR205s NetworkE-2LoggerNet Device MapComPort_1 PhoneBase PhoneRemote PakBusPort CR

Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s to CR205s NetworkE-34. In LoggerNet CRBasic key in the following program for the CR205s:Public AirTemp_CPublic RF_Stren

Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s to CR205s NetworkE-46: Sample (P70)1: 1 Reps2: 12 Loc [ CR205RF_Stren3 ]7: PakBus - Get/Send Locations (P190)1: 17 SDC

Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s to CR205s NetworkE-512: Extended Parameters 4 Digit (P68)1: 0000 Option ;C2: 0000 Option ;3: 0000 Option4: 0000 Option5

Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s to CR205s NetworkE-617: Extended Parameters 4 Digit (P68)1: 82 Option ;R2: 70 Option ;F3: 95 Option ;_4: 83 Option ;S5:

Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s to CR205s NetworkE-74. Configure a CR510PB PakBus address of “100” like this inEdlog’sOptions\Pakbus Settings:FIGURE E-2

Appendix E. CR510PB w/ P190s to CR205s NetworkE-8FIGURE E-3. P190 Numeric DisplayIf P190 communication is failing, the StatusOfGetx will increment e

F-1Appendix F. CR510PB w/ P193 Masterto CR205s NetworkIn this configuration LoggerNet does 15 minute scheduled collections of aremote CR510PB running