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3.16 Licor LI200X-L Solar Radiation sensor
Equipment/supplies needed:
• Electrical tape
• Permanent marker
• Plastic cable ties
• Wire cutter/stripper
• Allen wrench
• Solar Radiation sensors (LI200X-L)
It is recommended to install two pyranometers (solar radiation sensors) for redundancy and to
account for seasonal changes in solar path. If the pyranometer is not at the very top of the base
tower, the base tower could shade it during some periods of the year depending on the
geographical location of the field station. For example, in stations located north of the equator
the sun path moves southwards between the summer solstice (June 21) and the winter solstice
(December 21) and then back northwards until the next summer solstice (June 21). If the
pyranometer is facing south then the tower may cast a shade on it between the summer solstice
and the fall equinox (September 23) and then again between the spring equinox (March 21) and
the summer solstice (see http://astro.unl.edu/naap/motion3/animations/sunmotions.swf for a nice
simulation of this). A similar situation can arise for tropical locations south of the equator. To
avoid this problem it is better to have two pyranometers, one facing north and one facing south
and then the appropriate reading can be post-processed depending on the time of the year (not in
the original data!). Even if the pyranometer is not shaded (e.g. at the top of a structure), it is
always better to have two in case one gets dirty, or malfunctions.
1. Mounting the sensor. Attach a CM225 stand to the end of the cross arm (CM200 Series)
using the U-bolts provided so there is a leveled surface for the sensor (Figure 16:). The
height of the sensor is not as critical as the orientation (either facing north or south), but
should be mounted near the top of the tower where it has the best access to incoming
light. Attach the leveling base (LI2003S) to the CM225 stand and mount the sensor on it
by tightening the small screw on the side with the included Allen wrench.
2. Level the sensor. Use the bubble level and adjustment screws on the base to level the
sensor accurately.
3. Mark the sensors. Using two pieces of tape, mark the north-facing sensor stand with a
“1” and the south-facing sensor stand with a “2” using a permanent marker so it is easy to
identify the sensor number on the Climate Maintenance Log form (Appendix A.3).
Note: See the video titled “Installing the solar radiation sensors” on the TEAM portal in
the Climate Protocol section for more information
(http://www.teamnetwork.org/en/protocols/threat/climate).
4. Secure the cables. Once the sensors are mounted and leveled, route and secure the cables
along the cross arm and then along the tower using plastic cable ties. Lead the cables into
the enclosure.
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